Folded blank box



: Aug. 11, 1936. R. E. PAIGE FOLDED BLANK BOX Filed May 29, 1934 s Sheets-Sheet 1 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 R. E. PA'IGE FOLDED BLANK BOX Filed May 29, 1934- Aug. 11, 1936.

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Arroe/v -ys Aug. 11, 1936. R. E. PAIGE FOLVJDED BLANK BOX Fil ed May 29, 1954 e Sheets-Sheet 5 kvvawrae fi/c/ /Amo .5 84/05.

Aug. 11, 1936. R PAIGE 2,050,894

FOLDED BLANK BOX Filed May 29 1934 6 Sheets-Sheet e m/vzzvrae P/cy/ ea 5 24/05.

Patented Aug,v 11, 1936 FOLDED BLANK BOX Richard Eaton Paige, Flushing, N. Y. Application May 29, 1934, Serial No. 728,054 4 Claims. (01. 229516) This invention relates to new and useful improvements in methods of manipulating flexible material such as paper, cardboard and similar materials capable of being bent or folded along scored or creased lines to produce articles of predetermined shapes or contours.

While the present invention is capable of many useful embodiments, it particularly lends itself to the manufacture of folded blank boxes, cartons, and display forms and renders possible the manufacture of such devices in odd and unusual shapes heretofore unobtainable.

I am aware that folded blank boxes are quite common and that many patents have been granted thereon. All such devices with which I am familiar, however, are formed by scoring blanks of material along lines which are straight. It is at present generally considered impractical, if not impossible in the box making art, to score or crease and fold or bend materials such as paper, box board, cardboard and the like along irregular lines because of cracking and the rupture or breaking of the material which invariably results at the point'of irregu d larity of the score.

I have, as a result of many experiments, found that if certain principles are adhered to, mateQi,

rial can be scored or creased along irregular lines and folded or flexed along such lines without cracking, breaking or otherwise damaging the material so manipulated.

When material such as cardboard, box board, or the like is flexed or folded along irregular lines, it has an inherent tendency to either break or buckle and distort into unsightly shapes or forms which cannot be put to any utilitarian purpose. I have found, however, that scoring or creasing the material in such a manner that buckling or distortion at one location is compensated for by a corresponding buckling or distortion at another location, the material between said irregular score lines is held in a flexed position corresponding in contour to the scores themselves, with no undue strain or rupture.

It will, therefore, be apparent that the present invention utilizes to advantage what has heretofore been considered a serious drawback or detriment in the flexing of cardboard, box board and similar materi along irregular lines and renders what has heretofore been considered impossible of accomplishment and therefore of no value, not only possible and practical, but of great value, particularly in the art of folded blank boxes.

I am aware that boxes have been heretofore drawings wherein I have illustrated several forms or types of folded blank boxes formed or constructed in accordance with the teachings'of the present invention.

In the drawings,

Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating one form of foldedblank box constructed in accordance with this invention, 7

Figure 2 is a view in elevation of the box illustrated in Figure 1,

Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of Figure 2,

Figure 4 is a horizontal sectional view taken on the line l of Figure 2,

Figure 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 5-5 of Figure 4,

Figure 6 is a plan view illustrating the box shown in Figures 1 to 5, inclusive, in its collapsed condition,

Figure 7 is a plan view illustrating the blank from which the box shown in Figures 1 to 6, inclusive, is formed,

Figure 8 is a perspective view illustrating another type of box,

Figure 9 is a view in elevation of the box illustrated in Figure 8,

. Figure 10 is a top plan view of the boxillustrated in Figures 8 and 9,

Figure 11 is a view in side elevation of still another type of box,

Figure 12 is a view in elevation taken at right angles to Figure 11,

Figure 13 is a view in elevation illustrating still another type of box,

Figure 14 is a view similar to box being turned substantially forty-five (45) degrees,

Figure 15 is atop plan view of that form of box illustrated in Figures 13 and 14, 1

Figure 16 is 'a perspective view illustrating still another type of box,

Figure 17 is a view in side elevationof the box illustrated in Figure 16,

Figure 13, the I Figure 18 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on the line till8 of.Figure 17,

Figure 19 is a horizontal sectional view. taken substantially on the line 19-19 of Figure 17,

Figure 20 is a plan view illustrating the blank from which the box illustrated in Figures 8, 9, and 10 is formed,

Figure 21 is a plan view illustrating the blank from which the box illustrated in Figures 11 and 12, is formed,

Figure 22 is a plan view illustrating the blank from which the box illustrated in and 15, is formed,

Figure 23 is a plan view illustrating the blank from which the box illustrated in Figures 16 to 19, inclusive, is formed,

Figure 24 is a view in side elevation of a still further modified form of the invention,

Figure 25 is a view similar to Figure 24, the, box being turned substantially forty-five 445") degrees,

Figure 26 is a top plan view of that form of the invention illustrated in Figures 24 and 25,

Figure 27 is a bottom plan view of that form of the invention illustrated in Figures 24 and 25,

Figure 28 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on the line 28-28 of Figure 26,

Figure 29 is a plan view of the box illustrated in Figures 24 to 27, in collapsed condition, and;

Figure 30 is a plan view of the blank from which the box illustrated in Figures 24 to 27, is formed.

Referring to the drawings, and particularly to Figures 1 to 7, inclusive, the container or box illustrated is of general rectangular form. It is formed from a blank such as illustrated in Figure 7, the blank being scored in a manner to be hereinafter described the scored lines determining the lines offold of the blank to form the box shown. In the following description I will refer to those lines upon which the several blanks are flexed or folded as score-lines but it is to be understood that I am not tobe limited to scoring and that any known method of weakening the material to form definite lines of flexing or folding may be employed without departing from the spirit of the invention.

The blank illustrated in Figure 7 is of general rectangular shape, and consists of an elongated main body portion 30. Projecting laterally from opposite sides of the blank at one end thereof, there are two relatively large sections 3i and 32, and the end upon which these sectrons are formed, is shaped to provide two angular edges 33 and, 34, which are connected by a curved edge 35. The sections 3| and 32 are scored along the lines designated 36 to provide end sections 31 and 38, respectively.

Closely adjacent the sections 3| and 32, there are two section 39 and 48, each of which is separated fromits respective section. 3| or 32, by cutting the blank along the lines designated 4|. Each of these sections is formed on its outer edge with a tongue-like projection 42, the purpose of which will be hereinafter described.

Adjacent the opposite end of the blank there are two laterally projecting sections 43 and 44, and each of these sections is formed on its outer 'edge with a tongue 45 similar to the tongues 43, heretofore mentioned. 4

The main body portion of the blank is scored throughout its length along two parallel lines designated and 41, and within the confines of these score lines 43 and- 41, the blank is scored along curved or arcuate lines 48 which extend Figures 13, 14,

transversely of the main body portion of the blank. The extensions 3| and 32 are scored respectively along the lines designated 49 and 50,

.49, 5| and 53 are in line with, or continuations of the side edge 55 of the blank, and that the score lines 58, 52, and 54 are in line with, or continuations of the side edge 56 of the blank.

The main body of the blank is scored transversely between the score lines 46 and 49, and in line with the adjacent side edges of the extensions 3| and 39, as at 51. The blank is also scored transversely between the score lines 41 and 50 and in line with the adjacent edges of the extensions 32 and 40, as at 58. The blank is also scored transversely between the score lines 46 and 5|, as at 59, and between the score lines 41 and 58, as at 60. The blank is also scored transversely between the score lines 46 and 49,'

as at GI and 62, and between the score lines 41 and 52, as at 63 and My Diverging score lines 65 and 66 extend from the inner end 'of the score line 51, and terminate where they join the adjacent curved or arcuate score lines 48, and these score lines 65' and 66 are connected at their inner ends by a score line 61. Diverging from the inner end of the score line 58, there are two score lines 68 and 69, and these score lines 68 and 69 terminate where they join with the adjacent curved or arcuate score lines 48, and their inner ends are connected by a score line 69. Diverging from the inner end of the score line 59 and terminating where they join the adjacent curved or arcuate score lines 48, there are two score lines 10 and 1|, the inner ends of which are connected by a score line 12. Extending in diverging relation from the inner end of the score line .60 and terminating where they join with the adjacent curved or arcuate score lines 48, there are two' score lines 13 and 14, and their'inner ends are connected by a score line 15. Extending from the inner end of the score line 62 and extending to the point where they meet the adjacent curved or arcuate score lines 48, there are two score lines 16 and 11, the inner ends of which are connected by a score line 18, and extending from the inner end of the score line 63 and terminating where they jointhe adjacent curved or arcuate score lines 48, there are two score lines 19 and 80, the inner ends of which are connected by a score line 8|. Extending in diverging relation from the inner end of the score line 62 there are two score lines 82 and 83, which terminate at the point where they join the adjacent curved or arcuate score lines 48, and their inner ends are connected by a score line 84. Extending in diverging relation from the inner end of the score line 64, there are two score lines 85 and 86 which terminate at the point where they join the adjacent arcuate lines 48, and the inner ends of these score lines 85 and 88 are connected by a score line 81. I

Extending transversely of the blank and throughout the extensions 39. and 40, there is a score line 88, and extending transversely of the blank andthroughout the extensions 43 and 44, there is a score line 89.

I will now describe the manner in which the blank illustrated in Figure 7 is folded to form the container or box illustrated in Figuresl to 6, inclusive.

Assuming that the exposed face of the blank, as illustrated in Figure '7, is that face which forms the inside of the container or box when folded, the score lines being formed upon this face of the blank, which score lines, it will be understood, will be of sufilcient size and depth, depending upon the weight stock employed, to permit flexing upon the score lines without rupture of the stock.

\ The extensions 43 and 44 are folded upon the score line 89, the portion to the left of said score line 89 in Figure 7 being folded over to the right upon the main body of the blank. The blank is next folded upon the score line 88, that portion of the blank which lies upon the right of the score line 88 in-Figure '7 being folded over upon the main body portion of the blank.

With the parts in this position, the edge 35 coincides withthe scored line 48 at the extreme left end of the blank in Figure '7, the edge 33 coincides with the score line 83 and the edge 34 coincides with the score line 88. With the blank thus folded, the overlapped ends are secured together bya suitable adhesive.- After the adhesive sets, the blank is grasped and by application of pressure to the sides thereof, is forced into a position which is somewhat cylindrical in form. The ends of the box are next formed by flexing the extensions 39, 48, 43, and 44, in-

wardly upon the respective score lines 5I, 52, 53,

and 54, their respective tongues 42 and 45 being interlocked to hold the extensions in their infolded position.

4 The extension 3| forms one cover, the extension 32 forming the other cover, and these covers are next folded or flexed upon their respective score lines 49 and 58, their end sections 31 and 38, respectively, being folded or flexed upon the score lines 38 and tucked inwardly of the box.

With the box set up as thus far described, pressure applied to the side walls thereof will cause flexing of the same along the several score lines described, and the folded blank will assume the shape or form illustrated in Figures 1 to 5, inclusive.

The blank from which the container or box illustrated in Figures 8 to 10, inclusive, is formed is illustrated in Figure 20, and I will now proceed to describe this blank and the inanner in' which the container or box is formed therefrom.

The main body portion of this blank is designated 98. its side edges with extensions 9I, 92, and 93, the

extensions 9| and 92 being separated from each other by a line of cut 93', the inner edges of the two extensions 9I and 92 being defined by a score line 94, and the inner edge of the extension 93 is defined by a score line 94'.

Upon the opposite side edge of the blank, there are three extensions 95, 98, and 91, the extensions and 98 being separated from each other by a line of cut 98. The inner edges of the extensions 95 and- 98 are defined by a score line 99, the inner edge of the extension 91 is defined by a scoreline I88.

Extending inwardly of the blank in line with the line of cut 93, there is a relatively short score line IM and similarly, extending inwardly of the This blank is provided upon one of blank in line with the side edge I82 of the extension 92, there is a relatively short score line I83. Extending inwardly of the blank in line with the side edge I84 of the extension 93, there is a relatively short score line I85, and extending inwardly of the blank in line with the side edge I88 of the extension 93, there is a relatively short score line I81.

Extending inwardly of the blank in line with the side edge I88 of the extension 95, there is a score line I89. Extending inwardly-of the blank in line with the line of cut 98, there is a score line H8, and extending inwardly of the blank in line with the side edge III of the extension 98, thereis a score line I I2. A score line I I3 extends inwardly of the blank in line with the side edge II4 of the extension91.

Connecting the inner end of the score line I89, with the inner end of the score'line I8I, there is an irregular score line H5, and connecting the inner end of the score line 8, with the inner end of the score line I86, there is an irregular score line II8. Connecting the inner end of the score line I III with the inner end of the score line I83, there is an irregular score line Ill and connecting the inner end of the score line II2 with the inner end of the score line I83, there is an irregular score line .I I8. Connecting the inner end of the score line II2 with the inner end of the score line I85, there is an irregular score line H9, and connecting the inner end of the score line II3 with the inner end of the score line. I85, there is an irregular score line I28, and connecting the inner end of the score line H3 with the score line I81, there is an irregular score line I2I. Extending from the inner end of the score line I81 to the edge I22 of the blank, there is an irregular score line I23, and extending from the inner end of the score line I89 to the edge I24 of the blank, there is an irregular score line I25.

The extension 9215 provided on its edge I28 with a tongue I21 which, when the blank is set up, interlocks with a tongue I28 on the edge I29 of the extension 98. The extension 93 is provided on its edge I38 with a tongue I3I which, when the blank is set up, interlocks with a tongue I32 on the edge I33 of the extension 91.

Extending across the blank near the right hand I end thereof in Figure 20, there is a score line I 33, which score line starts at the base of the edge I88 of the extension 93, and extends across the extension 91, and extending across the blank from the base of the edge I82 of the extension 92 and extending through the extension 98 there is a score line I35. The score lines I34 and I35, it will be noted by examination of Figure 20 of the drawings, extend from the inner ends respectively of the score lines I81 and I83.

To form the blank above described into acontainer or box, the blank is folded upon the score lines I34 and I35 in such a manner that the end designated I38, will overlap the inwardly turned end I31 of the blank. The blank is secured in this folded position by suitable adhesive applied to the overlapping portions and after the adhesive has set, the folded blank is, by means of pressure applied to the sides thereof, forced intosubstantially cylindrical form. The extensions 92, I88, 98, and 91 are next folded inwardly and their respective tongues interlocked, after which the extensions, 9] and 95 are folded-inwardly to completely close the ends of the container or box, it being understood that the flaps box. with the blank folded and formed as described, slight pressure upon the sides of the carton or box will cause the same to flex or fold upon the several score lines described, and assume the form or shape illustrated in Figures 8 to 10, inclusive.

That form of the invention illustrated in Figures 11 and 12 is constructed from the blank illustrated in Figure 21, and I will now proceed to describe this blank and the method in which it is shaped and scored.

The main body portion of the blank is rectangular in form and is designated I50. At its right hand end in Figure 1, it is formed with two extensions I5I and I52, and closely adjacent these extensions I5I and I52 there are two extensions I53 and I54, respectively. The-extension I53 is separated from the -extension I5I by a line of cut I55, the extension I54 being separated from the extension I52 by a line of cut I56. The right hand end of the blank in Figure 21 is formed with a curved portion, the end edge of the blank being straight as at I51, which merges at I58 into a curved portion I59, which latter merges at I60 into a straight edge again at I6I. The blank is scored along a line I62 to form the extension I5I and along a line I63 to form the extension I52. The score line I62 is in line with its respective side edge of the blank body and terminates at the edge I64 of the extension I53. The score line I63 is in line with its respective side edge of the blank and terminates at-the edge I65 of the extension I54. By this arrangement the score line's I62 and I63 also form the extensions I53 and I 54, respectively. Adjacent the left hand end of the blank in Figure 21, but slightly spaced therefrom, there are two extensions I66 and I61 formed by scoring the blank at I66 and I69 in line with the side edges of the body portion thereof.

Extending transversely of the .blank and starting at the score line I62 and terminating at the score line I63 there is a score line I10, which has a curved portion I1I between its ends. Extending transversely of the blank from the score line I 62 to the score line I63, there is a score line I12 which is of the same conformation as the score line I10 and is arranged in opposed relation thereto; Extending transversely of the blank adjacent the left hand end thereof, in Figure 1, there are two score lines I13 and I14, which are of substantially the same conformation as the score lines I10 and I12 and are opposed to each other, the score line I13 being opposed to the score line I 12.

The reference numeral I15 designates a score line which extends throughout the width of the body portion of the blank and also throughout the two extensions I53 and I 54. The reference numeral I16 designates a score line which extends throughout the width of the body portion of the blank and also throughout the width of the extensions I66 and I61.

I will now describe the manner in which the container or box is formed from the blank illustrated in Figure 21. V

v The blank is first flexed or folded about the score lines I15 and I16 in such, a manner that the right hand end of the blank in Figure 21 will overlap a portion of the left hand .end

thereof when it is folded inwardly upon the.

a suitable adhesive. After the adhesive has set.

the container is partially set up by exerting pressure upon the sides thereof, after which the extensions I53 and I66 on one end and the extensions I54 and I61 upon the opposite end are eral sides of the box, the same will assume the form in which it is illustrated in Figures 11 and 12.

That form of the invention illustrated in Figures 13 to 15, inclusive, is formed from the blank illustrated in Figure 22,'which will now be described. The body portion of the blank in Figure 22 is designated 200. At. the-left hand end in said figure, it has two extensions 20I and 202. The extension 20I is formed with a plurality of flap extensions 203 which are spaced by a flap extension 204, these flap extensions being formed by score lines 208 and 209, respectively. The extension 202 has closing .fiaps 205 which are spaced by means of a closing flap 206 and which are formed respectively by score lines 2I0 and 2I I. Projecting from the left hand end of the blank in said figure there is an extension 201. Closely adjacent the extension 20I there is an extension 2I2, and upon the opposite side of the blank closely adjacent the extension 202 there is an extension 2I3. At the opposite end of the blank but slightly spaced therefrom there is an extension 2I4 on one side of the blank and upon the opposite side of the blank there is an extension 2I5. I

The extension 20I. is formed by scoring the blank at 2| 6, the extension 202 being formed by scoring the blank at -2I1. The extension 2I2 is formed by scoring the blank at 2I6, the-extension 2I3 being formed by scoring the blank as at 219. The extension 2I4 is formed by scoring the blank as at 220 and the extension 2I5 is formed tively, which merge into a scoreline 226, which terminates short of the score line 2| 1, but is connected thereto by two angularly disposed score lines 221 and 223. Connecting the inner ends of the score lines 222 and 223, there is a score line 229. Extending inwardly of the blank from the ends of the score line 2I6, there are two score lines 230 and '23I, the inner ends of which are connected by means of angularly disposed score lines 232 and 233- with a score line 234, which extends throughout the extension 2I2, the body P tion 200 of the blank and the extension 2I3. Extending fromthisscore line234 there are two angularly disposed score lines 235 and 236 which terminate at the ends of the score line 2I9. The score lines 230 and,

23I are connected by a score line 231.

Extending inwardly oi the'blank in spaced relation to each other there are two score lines 239 and 239, and extending from the inner ends of these score lines there are two angularly disposed score lines 240 and 24I, respectively. The angularly disposed score lines 240 and '2 merge into a score line 242 which terminates short of the adjacent side edge of the blankv but is connectedthereto by angularly disposed score lines 243 and 244. The inner ends of the score lines 238 and 239 are connected by means of a score line 245.

Extending inwardly from one side edge of the blank 200 in spaced relation to each other, there are two score lines 246 and 241. from the inner ends of these score lines there are two angularly disposed score lines 248 and 249 which merge into a score line 250, which extends throughout the width of the blank and the extensions 2l4 and 215. Leadingfrom the score line 250 there are two angularly disposed score lines 251 and 252 which, extend to the ends of the score line 22!. The inner ends of the score lines 240 and 241 are connected by a score line 253.

In folding this blank to form the box or container illustrated in Figures 13 to 15, the right hand end of the blank is folded inwardly upon the score line 250, the left hand end of the blank being folded inwardly into overlapped relation with the inwardly folded end heretofore mentioned by flexing or folding upon the score line 234. The overlapped-ends are secured together by suitable adhesive, and after the same has set, pressure upon the two opposite ends of the thus folded blank will cause the same to assume a substantially cylindrical form. After thishas been done, the extensions 2 I2 and 214 are folded inwardly into overlapped relation as are the extensions 213 and 215, after which the extensions 2M and 202 which form the closing flaps of the box are folded inwardly over their inwardly folded extensions with their extension closing flaps tucked within the box. Ifnow, pressure be applied to the sides of the box, the same will flex about the several score lines to form the box or container shown in Figures 13 to 15.

That form of the invention illustrated in Figures 16 to 19 of the drawings is constructed from the blank shown in Figure 23, and I will now describe the manner in which said blank is manipulated to form the same. I

The main body portion of the blank is designated 210, and said blank is scored throughout its length by score lines 2" and 212, which extend parallel to the side edges of the blank in spaced relation therewith. Upon its right hand end in Figure 23, the blank has-two extensions 213 and 214 which project laterally from the side edges thereof, and each of these extensions is scored as at 215 to provide end closing flaps 216. Adjacent the extension 213 there is an extension 211 which, however, is separated from the extension 213 by a line of cut 218, and upon its outer edge the extension 211 has a tongue 219". Adjacent the extension 214 there is an extension 280 which, however, is separated from the extension 214 by a line of cut 281. This extension is also provided with a tongue 282, which tongue is adapted to interlock with the tongue 219, heretofore mentioned, when the blank is flexed or folded to produce the finished product. The extensions 213 and 214 are scored respectively along the lines 283 and 284, and the extensions 211 and 280 are scored respectively along the lines 218 and 219. Extending transversely of the blank and through the extensions 211 and 280, and terminating at the base of the tongues of the said extensions, there is a score line 285. v

'Adjacent the opposite end of the blank, but spaced slightly therefrom, there are two extensions 286 and 281. The extension 286 has Extending 'upon its outer edge a tongue 288, and said extension is also scored as at 289. The extension 281 is provided upon its outer edge with a tongue 290, and this extension is likewise scored as at 29!. 5

Extending from the inner end of the line of cut 218, and terminating at the score line 211, there is a score line 292, and extending inwardly from the line of cut 28!, there is a score line 293 which terminates-at the score line 212. Extending from the inner end of the edge 234 of the extension 211, and terminating at the score line 211 there is a score line 295, and extending from the inner end of the edge 296 of the extension 280 there is a score line 291 which terminates at the score line 212.

Extending from the inner end of the edge 298 of the extension 286 there is a score line 299, and extending inwardly from the inner end of the edge 300 of the extension 281, and terminating at the score line 212, there is a score line 301.

Extending from the inner end of the edge 302 of the extension 286, and terminating at the score line 212, there is a score line 303, and extending from the "inner end of the edge 304 of the extension 281, and terminating at the score line 212, there is a score line 305. Extending, transversely of the blank body, and throughout the extensions 286 and 281, there is a score line 30 306.

The inner ends of the score lines 292 and 293 are connected by a pair of .dppositely disposed arcuate or curved score lines 301 and 308. The inner ends of the score lines 295 and 291 are I connected by a pair of oppositely disposed arcuate or curved linesv 309 and 310. The inner ends of the score lines 299 and 30l are connected by a pair of arcuate or curved score lines 3 and 312, and the inner ends. of the score lines 303 and 305 are connected by 'a pair of arcuate or curved score lines 313 and 3 14.

To provide the container shown in Figures 16 to 19, inclusive, from the blankillustrated in Figure 23, the ends of the blank are first folded inwardly of the body portion upon their respective score lines 285 and 306, with the right hand end in said figure overlying the inwardly folded left hand end, in which position the ends are secured together by a suitable adhesive which is allowed to set. After the adhesive has set, pressure is applied to the ends of the folded lank whereupon the blank assumes approximately a cylindrical form. The extensions 211 and 280 are next flexed or folded upon their respective score lines 218 and 219, and their tongues 219' and 282 are interlocked, after which the extension 214 is flexed or folded inwardly upon the score line 284 and the closing flap 216 is'tucked in. If, now, the folded blank has not assumed the form shown in Figures 16 to 19, inclusive, it is only necessary to apply a slight pressure to the side walls" thereof, whereupon the blank will be flexed or folded upon the several score lines to assume the form of the finished carton or box.

In Figures 24 to 30 I have illustrated still another form of carton or container which I am able to construct by practicing the present invention. This last mentioned form of the invention differs from the other forms hereinb fore described in that one of its ends is of larger dimensions transversely than is the other end.

The blank from which this last mentioned form isconstructed isillustrated in Figure 30,

and it comprises a main body portion 358 which is, in-this' form of the invention, of segmental shape or form. Upon one of its side edges said blank has three extensions 35l, 352, and 353, the extension 35l being scored as at 353 to provide a closing flap 354. Upon the opposite side, the blank is provided with three extensions 355, 356, and 351, the extension 355 being scored as at358, to provide a closing flap 359.

The extensions 35l, 352, and 353 have their inner edges defined respectively by score lines 368, 36f, and 362, and the extensions 355, 356, and 351 have their inner edges defined respectively by score lines 363, 364, and 365.

The extension 352 is separated from the extension 35! by a line of cut 366, the extension 856 being separated from the extension 355 by a line of cut 361.

Extending longitudinally of the blank and arranged in end to end angular relation, there is a plurality of straight score lines 368, 369, 318, and 31!, the latter terminating at oneend at the end edge of the blank as at 312. Also extending longitudinally of the blankand arranged in end to end angular relation and in spaced relation with the score lines 368 to 31l, there is a plurality of score lines 313, 314, 315, and 316, and extending from the outer end of the score line 316 to a point at 311, upon the end edge of the blank, there is a relatively short score line 318.

Extending from that point where the adjacent ends ofthe score lines 368 and 369 meet to the ends of the score line 313, there are two angularly disposed score lines 319' and-388. Extending from that point where the two adjacent ends of the score lines 369 and 318 meet to the opposite ends of the score line 314, there are two angularly disposed score lines 38! and 382. Extending from that point where the two adjacent ends of the score lines 318 and 31| meet, and extending to the opposite endsof the score line 315, there are two angularly disposed score lines 383 and 384. Extending from the opposite ends of the score line 316and meeting at the point 385 on the score line 31l, there are two angularly disposed score lines 386 and 381.

Extending from the inner end of the edge 388 of the extension 353 transversely of the blank body and terminating at the edge 389 of. the extension 351, there is a score line 398, and extending transversely of the blank from the inner end of the line of cut 366 and terminating at the point where the adjacent ends of the score lines 368 and 369 join, there is a score line 39L Extending from 'the inner end of the edge 392 of the extension 352 and terminating at the outer edge 3930f the extension 356, there is a score line 394. Extending from the inner end of the edge 395 of the extension 353 and terminating at the point where the adjacent ends of the score lines 318 and 31! meet, there is a score line 396.

The container or box: illustrated in Figures 24 to 29, inclusive, is formed from the blank shown in Figure 30 in the following manner.

with a suitable adhesive which is permitted to set. The adhesive having set, the ends are next closed. This is accomplished by exerting slight pressure upon the sides of the folded blank and flexing it into substantially cylindrical form and folding in the several extensions 35l, 352, 353, 355, 356, and 351, after which the flaps 354 and r 359 are tucked inwardlyof the container or box.

If now, the container or box has not assumed the shape illustrated inFigures 24 to, 28, inclusive, l1 slight pressure upon the sides thereof will cause a flexing of the blarik'upon its several score lines and cause it to assume the form illustrated.

By examination of the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent that in each illustrated 1| form of the invention the score lines, where they depart from the straight or regular and become irregular, are so arranged as to be in pairs with the score lines in each pair opposed to each other. I have found that by employing, this 21 method of scoring that two irregular lines of fold are provided which bear a definite 'relation to each other and that any bulging or distortion caused by flexing or folding along one irregular line of fold is compensated for by the bulging 2| or distortion caused by flexing or folding along a series of curved lines 588 which connect the ends of the arcuate score lines 48. These lines 4 588 do not constitute lines of flexing or fold and may be entirely dispensed with. In the present instance, they are employed solely to produce the efiect of circular areas upon the side walls of the box, the side walls in reality assuming the 4 profile illustrated by the score line 88 in Figure 1.

From the foregoing it will be readily apparent that I have devised a new and novel method of scoring and flexing material whereby I- am en- 5 abled by what I term compensated irregular scoring to form folded blank boxes in unique shapes and designs as distinguished from folded blank boxes as commonly constructed in which the boxes formed consist merely of true rectan- 6 gular or cylindrical shapes.

While I have herein illustrated several different types of boxes in which the principle of irregular compensated scoring is employed, it is to be understood that containers or boxes other 8 than those herein shown may be constructed and that the invention is not therefore to be limited to the designs herein shown.

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed is: 6

1. A container formed from foldable material, the walls thereof when the container is set up, comprising alternate concaved and convex panels, irregular score lines defining the marginal edges of. said concaved and convex panels and 71 serving the connection between the panels, saidv irregular score lines being arranged in pairs in opposed relation whereby setting up of the box produces the aforementioned concave and convex panels and produces tension therein. 71

2. A container formed from foldable material, the walls thereof when the container is set up, comprising alternately concaved and convex panels, irregular score lines defining the edges of said panels and forming the connecting means therebetween, said score lines being arranged in pairs with the irregular portions in each score line being opposed with respect to the corresponding portion in the other score line of the pair of score 'lines.

3. A container formed from foldable material, said container having side walls consisting of alternately flexed areas, irregular score lines defining the side walls of the container, said score lines being of like character but having their irregular portions opposed to each other whereby the container when set up, folds on said score lines to produce the concaved and convex areas and tension in the side walls of the container,

4. A blank for providing for the a box having a body portion side walls of the resulting box,

extensions connected at the top and bottom of g the blank, providing for the top and its associated end flaps and the bottom and its associated end flaps respectively having one of its lateral edges rectilinear,

the body of the blank being scored or creased by sets of mutually serially m related scored or set extending at creased lines the lines of each an angle respectively to one another, to provide when set-up side walls of the box related to one another at angles other than right angles and at angles to the top angles other than right 15 and bottom.

RICHARD EATON PAIGE. 

